In a world overrun by mass-produced furniture, nothing beats the warmth and character of real wood pieces. Whether it’s a teak bench, an oak dining table, or a cherry wood desk passed down generations, wood furniture has soul. But just as our souls do, their souls need care as well. For this reason, to keep it from fading, drying, or scratching, you need to understand both what kind of wood you have, and how to clean wood furniture properly. High-quality wood furniture, like ones that could be found in Sohnne, deserves more than quick fixes, it deserves methods that won’t cost much but give long life.
Before we begin, remember…
Using the wrong products or techniques can ruin wood furniture: cause lightening, drying, water stains, or scratches. Therefore:
- Avoid anything too abrasive.
- Avoid strong acid or alcohol (rubbing alcohol, full-strength vinegar) unless very diluted/tested.
- Lastly, using water is okay, but only sparingly. Too much moisture → warping, lifting color, water rings.
Wood Types & Their Clean Needs
Not all woods are treated the same. Knowing what wood your furniture is made of helps you choose the right cleaning method.
Here are some commonly used woods in furniture and what makes them different:
| Wood Type | Grain / Texture | Challenges for Cleaning / Maintenance |
|---|---|---|
| Teak | Tight grain, lots of natural oils | Oils repel stains; over-cleaning may remove these oils. Needs oiling/restoring oils if faded. |
| Oak (Red Oak, White Oak) | Open grain, very visible grain pattern | Grain holds dust; porous so can absorb moisture – need finishing (varnish / seal) and careful cleaning. |
| Mahogany | Fine grain, straight grain, rich reddish tones | Darkens over time; scratches, chemical damage show up; finishes may vary (varnished, oiled, etc.). |
| Cherry | Smooth / fine texture; color that changes over time | Sensitive to light; finishes may wear; needs gentle cleaning to preserve patina. |
| Walnut | Tight and straight grain, darker tones | Dark color shows dust, fingerprints; finishes may be delicate; don’t use harsh cleaners that strip oil. |
| Maple, Beech, Birch | Closer grain; lighter color | Lighter woods stain easily; blotchy stain application; finishes may be more vulnerable. |
| Pine, Cedar, Softwoods | Softer, more open grain; lighter, sometimes knotty | More prone to dents, scratches; absorb moisture, discolor; finishes often need more protection. |
Moreover, knowing the finish of your wood furniture is also key to clean it: is it oiled, waxed, varnished, lacquered, shellac, polyurethane? The cleaning method sometimes depends more on the finish than wood species.
Read more: Acacia Wood and Why Experts Opt for It!
Routine Cleaning: Simple & Smart
Here’s a routine you can do often, maybe weekly or biweekly, which keeps wood furniture looking great without damage.
- Dust first
First, use a soft, lint-free cloth or microfiber duster, then follow the grain of the wood. Removing dust prevents micro-scratches later.
- Gentle cleanser
Next, mix a few drops of mild dish soap with warm water and wring the cloth so it’s damp, not wet. Wipe with the grain and after that, immediately dry with another clean cloth.
- Polishing / Waxing (optional)
Additionally, once a month (or as needed), apply a good-quality furniture polish or wax to restore sheen and protect finish. A little tip: while paste wax lasts longer, liquid polish is easier. However, liquid polish needs more frequent touch-ups.
- Spot clean
Lastly, for sticky spots: use olive oil or a dab of commercial wood wax. Warm the oil or wax gently and wipe along the grain. Remember to avoid using harsh chemicals.
Deep Cleaning: When Routine Isn’t Enough
Sometimes dirt, build-up, or slight damage needs more than routine care. When that happens:
- Test first
Always test in an inconspicuous spot to make sure you don’t damage finish or color.
- Remove wax/resin build-up
If your furniture has a thick layer of wax or grime, mineral spirits (such as mineral turpentine, petroleum spirits, solvent naphtha, white spirits, or paint thinner) can be applied lightly with a rag, following the grain to help lift it without stripping color. Use gloves and make sure you have good ventilation.
- Stain removal
- Water stains: Denatured alcohol commonly found in solvents and cleaners may help. Always use coasters when putting down your drinks in wood furniture, and immediately wipe any spills before they dry down.
- Dark or set stains: Gentle bleaching (e.g. hydrogen peroxide diluted) can work, but be very cautious. Test first.
Key Takeaways
- Know the wood type and finish — they shape how you clean and what you avoid.
- Avoid harsh chemicals, full-strength vinegar, rubbing alcohol, and abrasive tools.
- Keep moisture controlled: damp cloths, immediate drying.
- Dust regularly; deep clean and polish less often but when needed.
- Always test cleaning methods in small hidden areas.
Looking to take your wood furniture care a step further? Sohnne designs and curates premium, timeless wood furniture and accessories that pair beautifully with the kind of care you’ve just learned. Our pieces, like our Scando Table Replica and Hiroshima Armchair Replica, are crafted with long-lasting finishes and sustainable materials, making routine maintenance easier and extending the life of your investment.
Wood furniture is not only functional, but also a part of your home. Every ring, every grain, every little imperfection adds character. And with the right cleaning — the right way to clean wood furniture — you won’t just preserve its looks, you’ll honor its soul. A little knowledge, a few simple steps, and a bit of care will let your wood pieces age gracefully, telling stories in every scratch, gleam, and warm glow.
